“Publicity is the very soul of justice. It is the keenest spur to exertion, and the surest of all guards against improbity. It keeps the judge himself, while trying, under trial.
“In the darkness of secrecy, sinister interest and evil in every shape, have full swing. Only in proportion as publicity has place can any of the checks, applicable to judicial injustice, operate. Where there is no publicity there is no justice.” Jeremy Bentham (1748 – 1832)
The following was originally developed by Dr. Vincent Covello from his book “Keeping Your Head In a Crisis: Responding to Communication Challenges Posed by Bioterrorism and Emerging Infectious Diseases.”
His research found that journalists are likely to ask six questions in a crisis (who, what, where, when, why, how) that relate to three broad topics: 1) What happened?; 2) What caused it to happen?; and 3) What does it mean?
Specific questions include:
What is your name and title?
What are your job responsibilities?
What are your qualifications?
Can you tell us what happened?
When did it happen?
Where did it happen?
Who was harmed?
How many people were harmed?
Are those that were harmed getting help?
How certain are you about this information?
How are those who were harmed getting help?
Is the situation under control?
How certain are you that the situation is under control?
Is there any immediate danger?
What is being done in response to what happened?
Who is in charge?
What can we expect next?
What are you advising people to do?
How long will it be before the situation returns to normal?
What help has been requested or offered from others?
What responses have you received?
Can you be specific about the types of harm that occurred?
What are the names of those that were harmed?
Can we talk to them?
How much damage occurred?
What other damage may have occurred?
How certain are you about damages?
How much damage do you expect?
What are you doing now?
Who else is involved in the response?
Why did this happen?
What was the cause?
Did you have any forewarning that this might happen?
Why wasn’t this prevented from happening?
What else can go wrong?
If you are not sure of the cause, what is your best guess?
Who caused this to happen?
Who is to blame?
Could this have been avoided?
Do you think those involved handled the situation well enough?
When did your response to this begin?
When were you notified that something had happened?
Who is conducting the investigation?
What are you going to do after the investigation?
What have you found out so far?
Why was more not done to prevent this from happening?
What is your personal opinion?
What are you telling your own family?
Are all those involved in the agreement?
Are people overreacting?
Which laws are applicable?
Has anyone broken the law?
How certain are you about whether laws have been broken?
Has anyone made mistakes?
How certain are you that mistakes have not been made?
Have you told us everything you know?
What are you not telling us?
What effects will this have on the people involved?
What precautionary measures were taken?
Do you accept responsibility for what happened?
Has this ever happened before?
Can this happen elsewhere?
What is the worst-case scenario?
What lessons were learned?
Were those lessons implemented?
What can be done to prevent this from happening again?
What would you like to say to those who have been harmed and to their families?
Is there any continuing danger?
Are people out of danger? Are people safe?
Will there be an inconvenience to employees or to the public?
How much will all this cost?
Are you able and willing to pay the costs?
Who else will pay the costs?
When will we find out more?
What steps need to be taken to avoid a similar event?
Have these steps already been taken? If not, why not?
ASPR was honored to help former U.S. Senator Elizabeth Dole and Candace Lightner share their thoughts in Newsweek to mark the 40th anniversary of President Reagan signing legislation that led to states raising the drinking age to 21. Lightner, the founder of Mothers Against Drunk Driving, has gone on to found and lead We Save Lives. Indeed, countless lives have been saved because of her grassroots efforts, along with the backing of Dole (then serving as U.S. Transportation Secretary) and other lawmakers; all of them built essential support for the legislation.
The photo below is from the bill signing ceremony in 1984. Left to right: Vice President George H.W. Bush, President Ronald Reagan, Secretary Dole and Candace Lightner.
ASPR produces the weekly syndicated interview program “Conversations on Health Care,” which recently featured acclaimed opera star Renée Fleming.
She’s received worldwide praise for singing at the Super Bowl, during a presidential inauguration and regularly for The Metropolitan Opera, but we helped her find a way to share her voice in a new way. Fleming is the editor of “Music and Mind,” a curated collection of essays from leading scientists, artists, creative arts therapists, educators and health care providers about the powerful impacts of music and the arts on health and the human experience.
Fleming appeared on “Conversations on Health Care” to explain how she discovered her own music and mind connection early in her career when she had back pain and how a dinner with three Supreme Court justices led her to become an unexpected advocate for neuroscience.
Fleming, a five-time Grammy award winner, also told hosts Mark Masselli and Margaret Flinter what happened when she saw the results of a functional MRI experiment she took and what it means for all of us.
This special edition of “Conversations on Health Care” continued with guest Dr. Francis Collins, the former National Institutes of Health director, who wrote the foreword to the book. https://chcradio.com/episode/Ren%C3%A9e-Fleming/721
We’re grateful for the life and dedication of Charlie Peters, who recently passed away. Charlie founded Washington Monthly, a magazine and now a robust website we’re proud to help support.
“PBS Newshour” and The New York Times were just two of the major national news outlets that paid tribute to his accomplishments.
As author James Fallows wrote, “The ideas and example of the Washington Monthly’s founder and editor-in-chief for 30 years, who died on Thanksgiving Day at 96, can play an ongoing and indispensable role in responding to our country’s deepest problems.”